Nafs al-Ammarah

Nafs al-Ammarah represents the most basic passions of human beings in Sufism. This level is characterized by the inner turmoil a person experiences, being closest to sin and prohibitions. Nafs al-Ammarah constantly directs a person towards bad actions, and therefore, it is regarded as a stage that needs to be disciplined by those knowledgeable in Sufism. In Islam, if the self is not disciplined, the spiritual development of a person is hindered. To overcome this stage, one must purify themselves from sins, increase their acts of worship, and draw closer to Allah. The discipline of Nafs al-Ammarah is the first step in a person's spiritual journey, and in this process, patience, willpower, and self-discipline are of great importance.